AI & Machine Learning

Model validity, training data, reproducibility, robustness, fairness and system limitations.

Knowledge topic

Model validity, training data, reproducibility, robustness, fairness and system limitations. The English articles below preserve the technical scope, methodological distinctions, source status and limitations of the reviewed German V1 baseline.

Scope boundary: This knowledge base addresses technical and methodological questions. Legal assessment and legal advice remain outside its scope.

Technical articles

6 English articles

Machine-Learning Model as a Subject of Examination

How to identify and document the concrete model artifact, model version, learned parameters, preprocessing, data basis and runtime environment for a technical examination.

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Validating a Machine-Learning Model

How test data, metrics, cross-validation, overfitting and data leakage are examined for a traceable technical assessment of model performance.

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Representativeness of Training and Test Data

How target population, sampling, class and feature distributions, data skew and data drift are examined in training and test data.

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Technical Examination of Bias and Fairness

How groups, selection rates, error rates, demographic parity, equalized odds and limitations are examined in a technical fairness analysis.

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Assessing Machine-Learning Model Robustness

How edge cases, perturbations, stress conditions, performance degradation and adversarial inputs are examined reproducibly.

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Examining LLM Systems with System Prompts, RAG and Tools

How to examine an LLM application as a complete system, including the base model, system prompts, retrieval, knowledge sources, tools, agent permissions, versions and runtime context.

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